2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议
2026 WORLD AI CONFERENCE &HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON GLOBAL AI GOVERNANCE
A top leader gives the vision, set the directions and the boundaries.
Summary of Xi Jinping's AI Speech
Main Theme
Xi Jinping presented Artificial Intelligence as a transformative technology that should benefit all humanity, calling for international cooperation, global governance, openness, safety, and inclusiveness, while positioning China as a major leader in global AI development.
Key Messages
1. AI is the Next Great Technological Revolution
Xi compared AI with previous world-changing innovations:
- Steam engine → Industrial Revolution
- Electricity → Modern society
- Internet → Global connectivity
- AI → Next leap in human civilization
He argues AI will fundamentally reshape:
- economies
- industries
- work
- daily life
- international development
2. AI Brings Great Opportunities—but Also Serious Risks
He identified several major challenges:
- Human coexistence with intelligent machines
- AI decision-making
- Algorithmic safety
- Ethical issues
- Growing digital divide
- AI governance
His message:
Humanity must answer these questions together.
Four Principles for Global AI Governance
1. Openness & Win-Win Cooperation
Countries should:
- encourage open-source AI
- collaborate internationally
- share technology
- promote industrial AI applications
- modernize traditional industries
- develop future industries
Goal:
AI should become a new engine of global economic growth.
2. Security & Human Control
AI should always remain:
- safe
- trustworthy
- controllable
Countries should develop:
- laws
- regulations
- monitoring systems
- early warning systems
- emergency responses
He also criticized excessive national security restrictions that prevent international AI cooperation.
3. Inclusiveness & Cultural Diversity
AI should:
- respect different civilizations
- preserve cultural diversity
- encourage dialogue
- promote mutual understanding
- reflect humanity's common values
Rather than replacing cultures, AI should help civilizations learn from one another.
4. Global Governance
Xi called for:
- multilateral cooperation
- stronger UN leadership
- common technical standards
- shared governance rules
- helping developing nations bridge the AI gap
He stressed that AI should become a global public good, not an exclusive advantage for a few countries.
China's AI Strategy
Xi highlighted China's domestic AI progress.
According to the speech:
- AI industry exceeds 1 trillion RMB
- Smart devices are improving daily life
- Intelligent manufacturing is expanding rapidly
-
China combines:
- government planning
- market forces
- innovation
- AI+ initiatives
He emphasized China is simultaneously strengthening:
- AI laws
- ethics
- governance
- safety standards
China's International Commitments
Xi described several initiatives already launched:
- Global AI Governance Initiative
- UN AI cooperation resolution
- AI Capacity Building Action Plan
- AI+ International Cooperation Initiative
He also promoted the newly established:
WAICO (World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization)
which he described as an important milestone for international AI cooperation.
New Commitments Announced
China pledged that over the next five years it will:
- Train 5,000 AI professionals from developing countries.
-
Build AI cooperation centers with:
- ASEAN
- Arab League
- African Union
- CELAC
- Shanghai Cooperation Organization
- BRICS
- Provide AI-powered meteorological warning system ("Mazu") to 30 countries.
These initiatives are aimed at reducing the AI divide, particularly for the Global South.
Closing Philosophy
Xi quoted an ancient Chinese saying:
"A man of wisdom adapts to changes. A man of knowledge acts according to circumstances."
He concluded that AI should always be:
- for good
- for humanity
- guided by human wisdom
- governed through international consensus
Core Themes
| Theme | Xi's Position |
|---|---|
| AI Development | Accelerate globally |
| Open Source | Encourage openness and collaboration |
| AI Safety | Human-controlled, regulated AI |
| Ethics | AI should reflect shared human values |
| Global Governance | UN-centered multilateral framework |
| Digital Divide | Help developing countries catch up |
| Culture | Preserve diversity and mutual learning |
| China's Role | Leader, contributor, and provider of AI public goods |
Overall Takeaway
Xi Jinping's speech presents AI as both an engine of economic growth and a strategic global governance challenge. Its central message is that AI should not become a tool of geopolitical rivalry or technological monopoly, but should instead be developed through international cooperation, shared standards, safety, inclusiveness, and support for developing nations. At the same time, the speech underscores China's ambition to play a leading role in shaping the future global AI ecosystem through domestic investment, multilateral initiatives, and international capacity-building.
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Leadership is
| Leadership Attribute | Evidence from Speech |
|---|---|
| Visionary | 70-year perspective |
| Strategic | Long-term AI planning |
| Innovative | Scientific breakthroughs |
| Learning-oriented | Continuous research |
| Collaborative | International cooperation |
| Responsible | AI ethics and governance |
| Wise | Balance innovation with regulation |
| Service-oriented | Technology benefits humanity |
| Inclusive | Shared development |
| Systems Thinker | Economy–society–security integration |
| Talent Developer | Education and scientists |
| Globally Minded | Community with a shared future |
| Resilient | Decades of persistence |
| Disciplined | Responsible AI governance |
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A Possible Leadership Formula
Vision + Innovation + Talent + Ethics + Collaboration + Long-Term Thinking = Sustainable National Leadership
Or, in a style that resonates with both classical Chinese thought and modern management:
"Lead with wisdom, innovate with courage, govern with integrity, develop people, collaborate globally, and ensure technology always serves humanity."
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