The Future of Books: From Static Pages to AI-Powered "Live Entities"

The future of Books is no longer static but are dynamic living entities.  This transforms books into adaptive learning companions that can explain complex concepts, answer questions, and even predict user needs based on reading patterns.This shift blurs reading with active learning, turning books into collaborative knowledge ecosystems.

I have been playing with NotebookLM from Google. It is showing what the future of books will look like.

So I ask Doubao about others that are similar to NotebookLM. The closest one is NotebookLlama from Meta.

I commented that:

I am looking at these from the viewpoint of the future of books.
In the past, we only had paper books.
Later, we have a digital version. Which is better because of easier highlighting, copy and paste and most importantly the search function.
With the new NotebookLM, we have a live book that we can interact with the author.

Here is the response from Doubao about the Future of Books:

The evolution of books from static paper to dynamic, AI-powered experiences like NotebookLM marks a profound shift in how knowledge is consumed and interacted with. Here’s a forward-looking analysis of this trajectory, supported by emerging trends and technological advancements:

1. The Interactive Book as a Living Entity

NotebookLM’s "live-book" concept transcends passive reading by enabling real-time dialogue with content. For instance, users can upload a 290-page industry report and ask NotebookLM to summarize key findings, generate HTML summaries, or even convert the text into a Chinese podcast featuring two AI hosts. This transforms books into adaptive learning companions that can explain complex concepts, answer questions, and even predict user needs based on reading patterns. Unlike static PDFs or e-books, these live-books retain context across interactions, allowing readers to delve deeper into topics over time.

2. Breaking Barriers: From Monologue to Dialogue

The next frontier for books lies in multi-modal interactivity. NotebookLM’s Audio Overview function, built on Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro model, converts text into natural-sounding podcasts 3, while NotebookLlama’s open-source framework allows developers to fine-tune models for niche use cases, such as debugging code or analyzing research papers 3. These tools are democratizing access to AI-driven insights—for example, non-native English speakers can query English documents in their native language and receive accurate, context-aware responses. This bridges literacy gaps and fosters global knowledge sharing.

3. The Democratization of Authorial Collaboration

NotebookLM’s "interact with the author" vision is already taking shape. While direct author-AI integration is nascent, tools like NotebookLlama enable creators to embed AI assistants within their works. For example, an author could pre-program a book to generate discussion prompts, simulate debates on ethical dilemmas, or provide real-time updates on evolving topics like climate science. This turns books into collaborative ecosystems, where readers contribute to ongoing conversations rather than merely consuming content.

4. Technical and Ethical Challenges

While the potential is vast, several hurdles must be addressed:

• Accuracy and Bias: AI-generated content, especially in technical fields, requires rigorous validation. For instance, NotebookLlama’s podcast outputs currently suffer from robotic tone and occasional factual inconsistencies 4.
• Privacy: NotebookLM’s integration with Google Docs raises concerns about data ownership and surveillance. Users must trust that their interactions remain private and are not monetized without consent 1.
• Accessibility: High computational demands (e.g., NotebookLlama requiring 140GB GPU memory for Llama-3.1-70B 4) could limit adoption in resource-constrained environments.

5. Monetization and Business Models

Interactive books could disrupt traditional publishing economics:

• Subscription Models: Platforms like Notion AI and Evernote already offer tiered access to AI features. A "Netflix for books" model, where users pay monthly for access to a library of interactive titles, is plausible.
• Adaptive Pricing: Books could dynamically adjust pricing based on usage. For example, a textbook might charge extra for AI tutoring sessions or advanced analytics.
• Creator Royalties: Open-source tools like NotebookLlama allow authors to retain full control over their IP while earning revenue through custom model deployments or premium add-ons 3.

6. The Future Landscape: 2025 and Beyond

Industry reports project that by 2031, AI-enhanced interactive books will dominate educational and professional sectors 9. Key trends include:

• Hyper-Personalization: AI will tailor content to individual learning styles. For example, a history book might adjust narrative complexity based on a reader’s prior knowledge.
• Cross-Media Integration: Books will seamlessly merge with AR/VR, enabling readers to "walk through" historical events or visualize scientific concepts in 3D .
• Community-Driven Authorship: Platforms like FlipHTML5 already allow users to create interactive flipbooks with AI chatbots and multimedia. Future tools may enable crowdsourced editing, where readers contribute to a book’s content under the author’s guidance.

7. A Paradigm Shift in Reading Culture

The rise of live books challenges the notion of a book as a fixed artifact. Instead, books become dynamic knowledge hubs that evolve with new data, user input, and technological advancements. For instance, a biography could automatically update with the subject’s latest achievements, or a cookbook might generate allergen-free recipes based on a reader’s dietary restrictions. This aligns with Gen Z’s preference for experiential learning and real-time engagement 7.

Conclusion

NotebookLM and its ilk are not just tools—they are harbingers of a new literary era where books are no longer finished products but living, breathing entities. As AI becomes more sophisticated and accessible, the distinction between "reading" and "learning" will blur, fostering a future where knowledge is co-created, adaptive, and deeply personal. While challenges like accuracy and equity persist, the potential to democratize education, accelerate innovation, and redefine storytelling makes this transition both inevitable and exhilarating.

 I then feed Doubao's to DeepSeek for comments and integration. Here is DeepSeek's integration:

The Future of Books: From Static Pages to AI-Powered "Live Entities"

1. Core Evolution:
Books are transitioning from static objects (paper → digital/searchable) to dynamic, interactive "live entities" (e.g., NotebookLM, NotebookLlama). Users no longer just read—they converse with content, asking questions, requesting summaries (e.g., turning reports into podcasts), or simulating debates.

2. Key Shifts:

• Interactivity: AI transforms books into adaptive companions that explain concepts, predict needs, and retain context across sessions.
• Democratization: Language barriers dissolve (query docs in any language), and niche customization thrives (e.g., open-source tools like NotebookLlama for specialized use cases).
• Authorship Redefined: Authors become AI curators/architects, designing interactive experiences (e.g., embedding ethical debates or real-time updates). Readers may co-create content.
• Multi-Modal Futures: Text integrates with audio (podcasts), AR/VR (3D visuals), and real-world inputs (e.g., analyzing photos related to content).

3. Challenges & Risks:

• Accuracy/Bias: AI hallucinations and factual errors require rigorous validation.
• Privacy/Control: Data ownership concerns (e.g., Google Docs integration) and algorithmic gatekeeping (what content is prioritized/hidden).
• Attention & Depth: Constant interactivity risks fragmenting deep focus.
• Preservation: Archiving evolving "live books" poses new challenges for historical records.

4. Opportunities:

• Hyper-Personalization: AI tailors content to learning styles/knowledge levels.
• New Economies: Subscription models ("Netflix for books"), dynamic pricing (pay per AI tutoring session), and creator royalties.
• Global Access: Breaks literacy/language barriers, accelerating knowledge sharing.

5. The Big Picture:
This shift blurs reading with active learning, turning books into collaborative knowledge ecosystems.

 While not all genres (e.g., poetry) may adopt this model, reference, educational, and technical texts will lead. The human author’s insight remains central, but AI amplifies its reach and adaptability. Success hinges on balancing innovation with ethical guardrails—ensuring these "living books" enlighten rather than confine.

---

This synthesis captures the core advancements (interactivity, democratization), transformative possibilities (redefined authorship, personalization), and critical tensions (ethics, attention economy) outlined in both passages.

 Here are the Key Points by ChatGPT:

Here are the key ideas about "Live Books" distilled from the combined insights of Doubao and DeepSeek:

---

🔥 Core Evolution

• From Static to Dynamic: Books have evolved from paper → digital (searchable, highlightable) → AI-powered live entities.
• Readers no longer passively consume but actively interact, ask questions, request summaries, or even generate new content formats (e.g., podcasts, debates).

---

🚀 Key Shifts in the Future of Books

1. Interactivity as the Default

• Books become adaptive companions.
• They retain context across sessions, explain concepts, answer questions, and even anticipate reader needs.
• Example: Uploading a report → getting summaries, podcasts, HTML outputs, or translations on demand.

2. Democratization of Knowledge

• Language barriers dissolve—ask questions in your native language, get accurate answers from any document.
• Open-source tools (like NotebookLlama) allow niche customization for fields like coding, law, or research.
• AI tools empower readers globally, including those with lower literacy or technical barriers.

3. Redefining Authorship

• Authors shift from sole content creators to curators of interactive experiences.
• Books can embed:
• Simulated debates (e.g., ethical discussions).
• Dynamic updates (e.g., a biography that updates as the person’s life changes).
• Interactive teaching tools (e.g., real-time Q&A, problem-solving walkthroughs).
• Readers might even co-create content under the author’s framework.

4. Multimodal Integration

• Books merge seamlessly with:
• Audio (AI-generated podcasts).
• AR/VR (walkthroughs of historical events, 3D science models).
• Image/Video Analysis (real-world object recognition tied to book content).

---

⚠️ Challenges & Ethical Risks

1. Accuracy & Bias
• AI hallucinations and factual errors persist.
• Requires validation mechanisms, especially in technical, medical, or academic fields.
2. Privacy & Data Control
• Concerns over data ownership (e.g., Google Docs integration in NotebookLM).
• Reader interactions could be mined unless strict privacy protections exist.
3. Attention Fragmentation
• Too much interactivity risks reducing deep focus and contemplation.
4. Preservation Issues
• How do you archive or cite a book that constantly updates and evolves?

---

💡 Opportunities and New Models

1. Hyper-Personalization
• Content adapts to your learning style, prior knowledge, and even emotional state.
2. New Business Models
• Subscription services (“Netflix for books”).
• Dynamic pricing: Pay extra for AI tutoring, summaries, or simulations.
• Creator royalties: Authors monetize through embedded AI services, interactive add-ons, or licensing.
3. Wider Accessibility
• Lowers barriers for people with disabilities, different languages, or different educational backgrounds.

---

🌍 Big Picture Paradigm Shift

• Books evolve from fixed artifacts into dynamic, collaborative knowledge ecosystems.
• The line between reading and learning disappears.
• Knowledge becomes co-created, adaptive, and constantly updated.
• While literature like poetry or novels may retain traditional formats, educational, reference, and technical books are poised to transform first.

---

✅ Conclusion Summary

“Live Books” represent a future where AI transforms books into interactive, evolving entities. The reader becomes an active participant in the learning process. While this opens immense opportunities for personalization, global access, and richer learning experiences, it also brings challenges around accuracy, privacy, and the preservation of knowledge.

The success of this new era hinges on balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility—ensuring these tools serve to enlighten rather than distract or mislead.

 

The Wisdom of I-Ching Organized for Success in Life

All + All -

I-Ching Regoup v5

with Case Studies
Lim Liat (C) 2013

This I-Ching Mind-map is the copyrights of Lim Liat Feb 2012 Updated 15 Feb 2013

This is a summary of i-Ching wisdom and dynamically translated into positive form for helping to be successful in life and in your career.

Please visit my blog http://mind-value.blogspot.sg/2011/03/ancient-chinese-wisdom.html for more.

If you have any suggestions or feedback, please email limliat@gmail.com

Click on the [+] icon to expand and [-] icon to collapse the content

• Organization Leadership
  • + - 1 Leadership 领导
    • + - 01乾 Heaven - Creative Power & Innovate without end
      • 01乾 刚健中正,自强不息,不断创新
      • Be proactive. Be the innovator and the initiator – start a good project. Take the steps to make a better world. Have a great and meaningful vision.
      • + - 1. Hidden Dragon:
        • For the student: don’t show off – get ready – prepared well -wait for opportunity Do it when time and opportunity is right.
        • For the boss: don't assign key tasks to untested staff. Test them first.
      • 2. Appearing Dragon: excel in your work and get mentors
      • 3. Running Dragon: be diligent and watchful at the same time
      • 4. Leaping Dragon: take a leap to higher ground
      • 5. Flying Dragon: soar higher with a network of influential people
      • + - 6. Retiring Dragon: prepare for retirement or change of career
        • -How Not to have regrets for Top Dragon?
      • 7. Parenting Dragon: self-management of virtuous leaders – developing others.
    • + - 02坤 Earth - Receptive Love, Nurture and Multiply
      • 02坤 柔顺伸展,厚德载物,爱护栽培
      • response to this world with receptive & inclusive love, kindness & gentleness.
      • To be more broad-minded, forgiving, supportive.
      • Have a positive outlook on life.
      • Softer approach of acceptance, draw out, attract & then lead, is a better and lasting way than force
      • 1. read the trend & plan for it
      • 2. work with integrity not for show.
      • 3. work with excellence and faithfully serving your boss well
      • 4. control your tongue and keep confidentiality; give credit to boss
      • + - 5. serve up & down the line
        • don't just suck-up to boss
      • 6. don’t fight but co-operate for bigger contribution & gains
      • 7. righteous living is the best way
    • 61中孚 Integrity - Create Right Bonding
    • + - 15谦 Humility - Ability with Gentleness
      • 15谦 内高外低,有而不炫,谦虚行事,
      • Humility is made up of “have”, “don’t talk” and “use”. We must develop our ability and build up our resources so that we can have them. It is adopting a growth mindset - ever learning. Then we must, while not boasting about it, use it to do good things. It is not passive but quiet aggressive actions without drawing attention to self.
      • 1. develop humility
      • 2. let your action do the talking
      • 3. accomplished and yet don’t claim credit but give credit
      • 4. do more good things and encourage others to do too
      • 5. do corrective actions to remove bad things
      • 6. expand humility to others that they may have it too

        #pass-on #succession

    • + - 07师 Army - Mobilization & Tasks Centred Leadership
      • 07师 兴师动众, 出师有名, 纪律严谨.
      • Leadership and Management Skills are needed to mobilize and run a large organization of people.
      • The foundational qualities of the leaders/managers are the character of uprightness and integrity and the wisdom of elders.
      • Leaders lead with vision and shared mission and motivations.
      • Managers execute with discipline, selection and development talents, and delegation of authorities and tasks.
      • The stage lines further add the following:
      • 1 Establish Policies and Have Discipline.
      • 2 Manage with clear Policies, Justice and Fairness
      • 3 Be Cautious. The wrong move can bring big losses
      • 4 Learn from Failures. Re-group and start.
      • 5 Uprightness is the best policy
      • 6 Rewards the Contributors. Don’t use ‘little men’ (selfish, self-centered)
    • + - 19临 Approach - people-centered Servant Leadership
      • 19临 统御安民, 教民保民
      • Leadership and Management are about doing the right things and doing them rightly.
      • Lead with a firm hand but be gentle in approach.
      • Develop, plan ahead, care for and protect the interests of people.
      • Leadership is not about self but about others.
      • The best form of leadership is servant leadership.
      • 1. Make an Emotional Connection. Gain the hearts.
      • 2. Connected with Enthusiastic Support and expanded influence.
      • 3. Don’t sweet talk. It does not work.
      • 4. Lead with complete support
      • 5. Lead with wisdom
      • 6. Lead with love
    • + - 38睽 Deviation - Synergizing Differences, Diversity Leadership
      • 38睽 异中求同, 百花齐放
      • We are created to be unique and different from one another though we live in the same world.
      • We need to excel in our unique strengths and not to be like others.
      • We need to share the common goals of the higher whole of which we are all the parts.
      • Synergy is of differences and not sameness.
      • Unity is common goals with different kinds of people committed to the same goals.
      • 1. Different views help prevent mistakes. It is good.
      • 2. Sharing the same objective and values will be sufficient for unity.
      • 3. Get a Strong Mentor to break an impasse due to infighting.
      • 4. Build relationships with prominent people based on integrity.
      • 5. Group co-operation of complementary strengths brings celebration.
      • 6. People with different views are not against us but for us. Strength comes from putting the right talents to the right jobs.
    • + - 45萃 Congregation - Teamwork & Culture Leadership
      • 45萃 荟萃聚集,文化与领导要有方
      • The congregation has great potential to do great things.
      • It must be guided by righteousness, with wise leaders who lead by examples, reporting to a board of mentors.
      • Members willingly follow the leadership.
      • There must be continued renewal and preparedness for the unforeseen.
      • It will produce a culture of integrity and excellence for sustainable high performance.
      • 1. Set clear goals, then communicate clearly and execute to the achievement of targets.
      • 2. Get mentors to help. We must show good examples and integrity in little things.
      • 3. Some complaints exist but do not stop the main flow.
      • 4. Company with the right culture can have weaker leadership and yet prosper.
      • 5. New Leader needs to pursue righteousness and build trust that lasts.
      • 6. Face up to the reality of no more progress and planning for it(succession and retirement) has no-fault.
    • + - 50鼎 Caldron -Talents Leadership & Matching Jobs to People
      • 50鼎 火凤鼎 求贤养贤 用人依位。得人才者得天下。
      • + - Success and influence come from principles-centered endeavors.
        • Employing talents and sharing rewards with them.
        • Be watchful of changes and listening to the feedback.
        • Be flexible and adaptable in execution and yet not compromising on moral values.
      • 1. Fallen Cauldron- Find the opportunity in crisis. Use an intermediary. One’s strength could be his greatest weakness. Use a consultant if needed.
      • 2. Filled Cauldron- There could be bad in good. Use the good to save the bad. Trained all staff well and distribute work rightly preventing overloading some for overall productivity increase.
      • 3. Ear-less Cauldron– Unforeseen events happened in ways that cause no harm. Don’t panic or get angry when expected things happen. Respond to disappointment positively and win.
      • 4. Feet-less Cauldron- Don’t over promise and under deliver. It is shameful. Delivery above promise creates delights. Watch out for the boastful.
      • 5. Golden Cauldron & Accessories– Fortunes come from having a strong central core of the righteous character. Character preferred over talents. Promote from within is better than from without for long-term success.
      • 6. Jade hooked Cauldron- Get the right mix of hard and soft in dealing with all things and people will ensure success. Have a mixture of different talents.
  • + - 2 Control/Manage 节制管理
    • + - 25无妄 Not Bizarre - Face Reality & Follow Principles
      • 25无妄 面对事实, 循道而行
      • + - We must follow the principles and seasons of working of Heaven and earth in our relationship with others and with nature.
        • We must be watchful, practical, and realistic.
        • Breaking the principles will bring forth calamity.
        • Don’t be fooled by short-term success. We will eventually have to pay back and in a much greater amount.
        • Even if a misfortune happens, we should not move away from sticking to the basic principles.
      • + - 1. Get started by following the principles of life.
        • Be realistic and practical. Don’t be bizarre and be not building a castle in the air.
        • It does not mean that we can’t have high aspirations. It is just that we need to achieve our high aspirations with practical steps and in due time.
      • 2. No shortcut. Consistent ‘Step by Step’ to success.
      • 3. Misfortunes beyond our control happen. Don’t be too quick to judge and blame. Stick to the foundational principles.
      • 4. Continue the good work. Don’t quit.
      • 5. Misfortune not caused by us will pass. Don’t overreact. The strong foundation will bring you through.
      • 6. Reach the plateau and don’t know what’s next. Don’t take bizarre action. Stick to the foundation that brings you success and act wisely.
    • + - 60节 Control - A System to Ensure Just Enough of It
      • 60节 万物有节, 节制自己, 适而可止
      • + - To ensure we have a smooth flow and to avoid danger, we must have proper control. The keys are:
        • 1. A set of Standards – the righteous virtue and conduct.
        • 2. A set of Targets – the right positions that we want to reach to prevent deviations from. If it is a project, there must a plan first. If this is a flow, there must be operating ranges.
        • 3. A set of measurements and continued monitoring.
        • 4. The systems and the process of controlling must be efficient and effective. It cannot be too much wasting resources and hurting people. Neither it can be too little to lose direction.
      • 1. Stay Put is OK if the external situation changed little.
      • 2. Stay Put is BAD if the external situation has changed. Structural changes invalid past practices. Change with time.
      • 3. Control in time save regrets later. Detect alpha or beta errors and respond accordingly.
      • 4. Quiet Control. Systems are followed.
      • 5. Sweet Control. Benefits of control are seen and people love it.
      • 6. Over Control. People are overburdened. Review, simplify and change measurements and control system to correct undesirable behavior caused.
    • + - 21噬嗑 Biting - Discipline+Punishment
      • 21噬嗑 依法治理,赏罚分明
      • + - For growth, we must administer punishment as a form of discipline.
        • Its purpose is to correct wrong behavior to right one so that progress can continue.
        • The rules and expectations and consequences must be made clear at the start.
        • It is only through practice and through mistakes that we can learn the right behavior.
        • It must be balanced and apply according to the situation and person.
      • 1. Punish and correct as early and as fast as possible.
      • 2. Learn from mistakes. Don’t commit the mistake twice.
      • 3. Make sure you have the right authority to do the things you want.
      • 4. Maybe persecuted for doing the right things, persevere on.
      • 5. Greater rewards demand greater care in the right execution.
      • 6. Listen and follow good advice. Don’t be stubborn.
    • + - 52艮 Mountain - Stop with Contentment
      • 52艮 静动有时,适而可止
      • + - Stop or Go at the right time and the right position.
        • We don’t always have to be on the move.
        • Be content with our position and do the things we are supposed to well.
        • Don’t be envious of others.
      • 1. Stop at the Toes – Don’t stray even a little from the right and legal way.
      • 2. Stop at the Calves – Find out why and don’t just fuss.
      • 3. Stop at the waist – Enough is enough. Get out now before it is too late.
      • 4. Stop at the body – Have self-control and discipline.
      • 5. Stop at the jaws – Speak only at the right time and speak well.
      • 6. Stop in Abundance & Kindness – Godliness and Contentment is great gains.
  • + - 3 Relationship 关系
    • + - 61中孚 Integrity - Create Right Bonding
      • 61中孚 诚信立身,关系之本
      • + - Integrity is built on perseverance in righteousness.
        • It does not give in to pressure.
        • Yet it does not force its ways. It draws people to accept him.
        • It is powerful and is able to transform the organization, creating strong bonds, and bring benefits to all.
        • It has the honesty to prevent misunderstanding & suspicion, the capability to deliver promises, and wisdom to judge rightly.
        • It is the needed foundation for accomplishing big things.
      • 1. Integrity begins with resting on one’s position. Be ourselves.
      • 2. Integrity brings joy, harmony, and sharing of achieved rewards.
      • 3. Incorrect understanding of one’s position and role weakens integrity and paralyzes action.
      • 4. Integrity is able to cover some who break promises and run away. The loss of some staff does not prevent eventual success.
      • 5. Integrity of people relating at the right positions brings strong bonding.
      • 6. Integrity at the sky. True integrity is delivering according to our ability and never over-promise. Overrating oneself and going alone without others will lead to disaster.
    • + - 44 姤 Encounter – Making Friends & Do It Well
      • 44姤 相遇结合要谨慎
      • + - An encounter of differences will create great impact.
        • It must be for a good purpose and doing the right ways.
        • We must be careful of seemingly harmless little evil.
        • Man must select his wife carefully – not one that goes after many men or one that is too manly.
      • 1. Encounter Temptation: Stay in the right way. Don’t be tempted into sin.
      • 2. Encounter Bad Friends: Build ourselves up first before we try to influence others.
      • 3. Encounter Good Friends: Growth comes from challenges. Get help from a good friend if possible.
      • 4. Encounter People: Start networking and help people. .
      • 5. Encounter blessings from Heaven: Quietly serving the people bring forth blessings from Heaven.
      • 6. Encounter the End: Reach one’s life end. Reflect on one’s life now before we reach the end. Start doing them now.
    • + - 31咸 Affection - Engage Emotionally
      • 31咸 情感交融, 理上加情, 触动内心
      • Engage people emotionally, care for them and build pure and righteous relationships. Spread caring to more people creating a harmonious society.
      • 1. Starts with a small stirring of the heart.
      • 2. Don’t move yet, wait for greater support.
      • 3. Move correctly and not follow the crowd in sub-standard ways.
      • 4. Don’t hesitate in doing the right things openly. Others will follow you soon.
      • 5. Boldly continue to the end. Complete the transformation.
      • 6. Proclaim and celebrate success. Don’t be shy about it.
    • + - 08比 Union - Build Relationships with Integrity
      • 08比 诚信团结, 建立人脉 上下关系
      • Building relationships is a key to a successful life. It starts with righteousness and integrity. The relationship comes from mutual support of leading and following. It takes time to build and starting early is good.
      • 1 Integrity is the currency for relationship building.
      • 2 Starts with a pure heart and take the initiative.
      • 3 Be selective.
      • 4 Extend the Scope
      • 5 When you are in a higher position, opened and fair is important. Don’t blame others for your own misfortune.
      • 6 Build a relationship with the top or key people. (bosses, customers, spouses, children, etc).
    • + - 13同人 Companionship - Same Heart for Teamwork
      • 13同人 彼此同心,其利断金
      • Companionship is built with the hearts. It is the sharing of common conviction of mission, vision, and values. It is the giving of one best, working and trusting with others of different strengths for accomplishing the same goals. In business terms, outsource weaknesses to complement core-strengths.
      • 1. Find companionship.
      • 2. Don’t base on clan or bloodline relationship. Base on shared beliefs and commitment of the heart.
      • 3. Don’t have hidden agenda. Be transparent.
      • 4. Don’t betray or exploit the trust given. Trust is broken easily.
      • 5. First cry – fight it out and then Laugh – work it out.
      • 6. Keep the friendship even though not in the same mission.
    • + - 37家人 Family - Harmony & Trust Brings Abundance
      • 37家人 诚威治业, 和谐诚信,家和万事兴
      • + - Ladies are in charge of family or home affairs.
        • Men are responsible for external affairs, careers, and business.
        • Each member of the family must know and play their roles well so that the whole family can prosper in wholeness.
        • Society will be at peace.
        • Disciplines are the responsibilities of parents. They cannot pass their responsibilities to the maids, the grandparents, teachers in schools, or the society at large.
      • 1. Orderliness brings leisure.
      • 2. Everyone to play his/her role well.
      • 3. Discipline must be exercised strictly.
      • 4. Shared Goals and Harmonious Family brings great blessings
      • 5. Extend your concept of family to the organization and to society.
      • 6. Trust is the glue that brings continued blessing.
    • + - 54归妹 Marriage - Build Long Term Partnership
      • 54归妹 立家兴业 建立长久关系
      • + - Marriage is good for joy and growth in abundance. It is meant to last.
        • However, there are actions that will destroy the relationship and productivity.
        • Always seek agreement before taking action.
        • Always do the things you are supposed to do and don’t cross-boundary without approval.
        • The wife is to submit to her husband.
      • 1. Marriage with extra resources given to ensure success.
      • 2. Married yet alone in solitary. Continue to give one’s very best irrespective of the negligence of the other spouse/partner.
      • 3. Marriage of lower choice. Do not hurry. Prepare oneself well and wait to marry the 1st choice.
      • 4. Marriage delayed to make sure we get the right one and at the right time.
      • 5. Marrying down. Character and conduct are more important than external dressings. Don’t outshine the other side. Give respect to the spouse.
      • 6. Empty Marriage. Invest time and resources to have a fruitful marriage or partnership.
  • + - others
    • + - The Six Leadership Attributes that Inspire Followers
      • + - Erika Andersen's "Leading So People Will Follow"
        • + - 1 farsightedness
          • length+height
          • #1 Heaven
        • + - 2 passion
          • breadth+Depth
          • 16 豫 Enjoying – Passion & Enthusiasm in The Right
        • + - 3 courage
          • Depth
          • 28 大過 Excessive – Bold Transformation of Old
        • + - 4 wisdom
          • Height+Depth
        • + - 5 generosity,
          • Breadth
          • #2 Earth
        • + - 6 trustworthiness
          • execution of 4d
          • #61 Integrity
    • + - Liat's 4D Leadership
      • Liat 4D Leadership Model.png
• Entrepreneurship Business Life-Cycle
  • + - 1 Start/Act 启动
    • + - 03屯 Sprouting - Start worthy project though hard
      • 03屯 起始维艰, 聘贤继进,久不成而弃
      • Overcome the inertia, the hardship, and just get going.
      • Business must be built on righteous values.
      • Start to do something useful. Don’t waste your life.
      • 1. Start with a worthy vision built on righteous values, plan A. Overcome the initial inertia and obstacles.
      • 2. Don’t give up. Make sure you deliver the value that customers want. Improve.
      • 3. Time to Quit if you are stuck and can’t get a wise man to help
      • 4. Ask, reflect and come up with a new plan B. Proceed with new plan B.
      • 5. Grow fast & watch out for risks of large deals
      • 6. Bleeding cannot be stopped – Quit and do something else.
    • + - 10履 Walk - Right conduct & Be Careful
      • 10履 脚踏实地,以礼待人,慎行防危
      • Real work begins when we put our plan into action.
      • We walk our talk.
      • However, the way we conduct ourselves must be done with the proper protocols especially with people.
      • We must understand cultural differences and learn the right conduct of behavior to minimize misunderstanding to improve teamwork and productivity.
      • 1. Just do it – Walk
      • 2. Walk with integrity.
      • 3. Walk with Opened Eyes. Match people, job, and conduct.
      • 4. Respect Others – don’t step on them.
      • 5. Walk fast but watch for pot-holes
      • 6. Reflect and Improve in your walk.
    • + - 16豫 Enjoy - Passion & Enthusiasm in the Right Things
      • 16豫 守正安乐 热忱积极
      • Enjoyment and having pleasure is a gift from God.
      • Enthusiasm and joy are powerful forces for starting new and big projects.
      • There are ways to truly have pleasure without regrets. It is to be directed at enjoying and doing the right things; having a meaningful purpose, accomplishing it with enthusiasm, and following the time and seasons.
      • 1. Don't go wild
      • 2. Enjoy the right things.
      • 3. Don't flatter. Do real work.
      • 4. Joy and enthusiasm accomplish much and draws others along.
      • 5. Don't overdo it and get sick.
      • 6. Don't lose your sight while enjoying. Reflect on your life.
    • + - 56旅 Travel - Explore New Opportunites
      • 56旅 探索新环境, 开发新机会
      • Traveling to explore new opportunity requires wisdom, carefulness, & expedient decision makings.
      • Be happy with small gains and successes.
      • Need to stay in righteousness and follow the culture of the new place.
      • 1. Travel with care. Don’t bring too many funds and don’t show off your wealth else calamity.
      • 2. Travel with sufficient funds to find and hire good local staff to help us.
      • 3. Travel with taking good care of the local staff. Else, there could be a danger.
      • 4. Travel and stay in a rental house. We make enough to cover operating costs. Strive for better performance.
      • 5. Travel and try. Try to achieve a high target with some investment. The effort of trying will attract attention and success eventually.
      • 6. Travel and uprooted home. It is a big decision. Don’t decide too quickly else disaster.
    • + - 17随 Follow - Adaptable & Go with the Trend
      • 17随 顺时依势 随时变通
      • Following' hexagram is about seeing the change, learning & adapting to it, and be happy in it by mastering it.

        Know the direction of wind, the rising or declining trends. Have any underlying structural change occured?

      • We don’t hold on to outdated practices.
      • Our minds are opened and we are prepared to experience new things.
      • Nevertheless, we hold on to the unchanging principles of integrity and righteousness.
      • 1. Ideas and Friends can change but moral standards should not.

        Understand short-term and long-term impact.

      • 2. Don’t major on the minor and lose the major.

        Get your priorities right. Decide on MVV, work out the strategies

      • 3. Major on the major and win.

        Execute according to Priorities. Adapt when needed. Stay to your MVV

      • 4. Follow but maintain integrity and righteousness

        Follow & ride the trends. But never violate your values.

      • 5. Follow good things

        Discern the good and bad. Follow the good.

      • 6. Follow from the heart – need no external pressures.

        "Follow your heart" - Steve Jobs i.e. your inner voices.

    • + - 57巽 Wind - Lead and Ride the Trend
      • 57巽 造势而行,带领潮流
      • Wind is about finding a wise leader, like a sailing boat captain, to set the direction and ride the winds to take the lead.

        "The best way to predict the future is to create it" --- Abraham Lincoln and Peter Drucker.

      • Wind enters any gap. Find the gap, the opportunity, and fill it.
      • Look for one that is righteous first. Look for those with great influence.
      • Then follow the wise leaders.
      • We need to get our command repeated to ensure it is understood and carried out.
      • We need to find the trend, ride the trend and continue with the plan-learn-grow cycle for sustained success.
      • 1. Wind blowing to and fro. Pick a champion with righteous character and integrity and follow him steadfastly. Don't waver; be bold, get advice but make up your mind and do.
      • 2. Wind trapped under the bed. Not blowing in any direction. Pick the historians and forecasters. Consolidate the views of diverse groups of people to get a balanced and better view of the future. There will be good fortune.
      • 3. Frequent Wind. Avoid analysis paralysis. After some time, must set a clear direction and move on.
      • 4. Directed Wind. Execution in the right direction brings 3 types of gains.
      • 5. Wind in any direction is OK. Master the planning and post-action learning-grow cycle creates sustainable successes.
      • 6. Wind under the bed. Lost our cutting edge and will surely end in disaster. Wake-up before it is too late. Go back to the basics of what brings us to our success.
  • + - 2 Develop 栽培学习
    • + - 04蒙 Naive - Learn to be Wise
      • 04蒙 启蒙奋发,跟师尽责,学无止境.
      • Learning to break folly and darkness.
      • Learning is a lifelong process.
      • Learn to be more responsible and capable so as to contribute to society through your life, family, or your business.
      • 1 Learn By Following Good Examples
      • 2 Learn By Teaching & Growing Up By Taking Responsibility And Caring For Others Such As Having A Wife And A Family
      • 3 Increase discernment - choose your life partner carefully
      • 4 Become the Expert; get helps if stuck; don’t quit
      • 5 Be childlike, have curiosity, purity and eagerness
      • 6 Use your learning for good not evil
    • + - 20观 Observation - Discover & Improve
      • 20观 慧观万物, 学习改进
      • Observation includes the Scientific Method for acquiring knowledge. The scope is much wider than the usual physical science.
      • It includes social science and all things related to human beings, as individuals and in groups.
      • It is a sacred activity for discovering the truth.
      • We must be objective, wide, and depth in scope, for physical and human, understanding the ways of the universe and nature.
      • + - The process is:
        • observe -> learn -> apply to transform -> reflect and improve for things -> myself -> country men -> all others
      • 1. Observe far and wide with curiosity like children and in depth, looking below the surface like adult.
      • 2. Observe carefully - don't peep; don't be too narrow and too quick.
      • 3. Observe your own life - make wise decisions
      • 4. As leaders, observe your nation and corporation - get wise men to help.
      • 5. As leaders, observe the lives of your own and others with you(family, corporation, country) and see you have no regrets
      • 6. As leaders, observe other lives (global), expand your scope.
    • + - 30离 Fire-Clarity & Empowerment
      • 30离 思维清晰,阐明问题,委任依附
      • Have the light of righteousness first.
      • Develop close relationships through love.
      • Show the light in love and gains followers.
      • Repeat this, again and again, to spread the influence throughout the world.
      • 1. Stop trying in darkness. Get light & clarity of mind.
      • 2. Got the light, ride the growth, and don’t hold back.
      • 3. Prepare for old-age. From leader to coach.
      • 4. Have a contingency plan for critical success factors.
      • 5. Wake-up and learn from your failures. Get help.
      • 6. Remove the bad leadership and the mass will change accordingly
    • + - 41损 Decrease - Give, Invest to Gain
      • 41损 损己益人,花少得多
      • It is good to give what we have to others in need at the right time for a good cause.
      • We should not just hoard resources or money for ourselves.
      • We control our anger when we have not and we restrain our desire when we continue to want more.
      • 1. Complete our work and then help those we can and care for.
      • 2. Enrich others out of your capabilities & wealth but don’t put yourself at risks.
      • 3. Start a new business by yourself alone first. Hire and outsource the required expertise. Don’t form partnerships at the start.
      • 4. Less is good. Lesser waste, faults, sickness, pollutions are good and often better than just having more good things (with its toxins!)
      • 5. Be a gracious receiver of blessings too. The more you give the more you receive.
      • 6. Everyone giving and contributing results in a better and richer world when at the same time everyone also gains (more than he has given)!
  • + - 3 Wait 待机
    • + - 05需 Needs - Wait for Opportune Time
      • 05需 守正待机,不厌其烦,充分预备.
      • We may need to wait for the opportune time.
      • But waiting is not a lack of activity. We need to prepare and to walk in integrity in this period.
      • Getting ready allows one to benefit most when the time is ripe.
      • When the waiting is long, we need to have fun to be encouraged and uplifted in spirit. More so, when in this waiting process, we may encounter complains and attacks.
      • The bigger the opportunity, the greater the challenges you will face.
      • 1. Have perserverance – be prepare for a long wait.
      • 2. Don’t mind the complains(internal)
      • 3. Be prepare for some sabotages(external)
      • 4. Be prepare for attacks
      • + - 5. Be prepare to celebrate
        • Celebrate small successes in the meantime
      • 6. Be prepared for good surprises – keep the integrity and respect all along.
    • + - 36明夷 Darkening - Taking Cover
      • 36明夷 韬光养晦, 晦而转明,光明夷灭
      • In a time of darkness and evil taking control, we must maintain our righteousness. We don’t join in the bad and evil practices. We accept the demotion and be at peace with that. We try to do in whatever small ways we can in righteous behavior.
      • 1. Don’t earn a living in the work of darkness.
      • 2. Overcome evil with good. This is the more powerful way.
      • 3. Capture the Chief as the first step to transformation.
      • 4. Transform the hearts of people from bad to good.
      • 5. The light of righteousness will overcome darkness. Continue the transformation.
      • 6. Complete the transformation – Darkness is gone completely.
    • + - 39蹇 Lame - Build Strength and Move at Right time
      • 39蹇 险阻在前,守正以待
      • When meeting obstruction, pause, see clearly and reflect.
      • Take the right way that leads to success and not the short-cut evil way that eventually brings failure.
      • Always seek and follow the advice of the wise.
      • Building character will bring long-lasting success.
      • The building of Internal Strengths to get moving.
      • 1. Wait- for the right time to move, especially for things beyond our control.
      • 2. Get first-hand- knowledge and then work together to seek the interests of the community and not-self.
      • 3. Build Morale- Celebrate and learned from past successes and get ready for the right time to charge forward.
      • 4. Get Alignment- Return to strengthen unity and alignment first. Put the right people at the right jobs.
      • 5. Get Support– Have a meaningful mission and a proven character, friends will come to support you.
      • 6. Get Talents- Get the support of leaders of power and influence and have worthy pursues.
  • + - 4 Overcome 克服困难
    • + - 06讼 Litigation - Conflict Prevention & Resolution
      • 06讼 慎争戒讼,先小人而后君子.
      • Litigation consumes resources and is bad for relationship.
      • It is best prevented by having a detailed plan, covering all possible scenarios, and provide settlement clauses for them.
      • The clearer and more foresighted one can be, the lesser the need for litigation.
      • For partnership, please include an exit-clause.
      • 1 Settle it Quickly even with small losses.
      • 2 Flee: If you don’t have a case against those who sue you, then give in. Rethink your strategies and business.
      • 3 Get Support, from your past good work, network, reputation, advice of elders.
      • 4 Follow uprightness.
      • 5 Get a fair and wise Judge.
      • 6 Watch out – Winning on a bad foundation is a loss.
    • + - 29坎 Pit & Danger - Be Watchful & Righteous
      • 29坎 谨慎守正,排难脱险
      • Always be on the alert and watch out for impeding danger.
      • The safest and surest way is to hold on to integrity and honesty.
      • Instead of being afraid of danger, we can use the dangerous obstacles for our protection. Convert any threat to opportunity.
      • We should teach others to be righteous and alert too.
      • 1. Stay away from Dangers / Temptations else you will fall into them.
      • 2. Probe and move cautiously if you fall into it.
      • 3. Dangers everywhere, just stay at rest. Wait for help.
      • 4. True friendship is seen in times of trouble. They come to help.
      • 5. Core integrity strength not fully developed yet got out of danger due to external help. Take heed to develop internal strength.
      • 6. Stay righteous – the sure way to prevent and keep out of danger else back to stage 1 of imprisonment.
    • + - 40 解 Freed - Forgive and Staying Freed
      • 40解 脱险自由, 饶恕去恨, 正心行事
      • Freedom is about being freed to do good and righteous things and bringing blessings to all.
      • + - Freedom is obtained by quick decisive actions of
        • breaking free from dangers,
        • staying away from danger,
        • seeking the interests of the masses, and
        • forgiving others.
      • 1. Differences are harmonized. No Issue.
      • 2. The Straight wins against the crooked. Righteousness brings good fortune.
      • 3. Show-off (e.g. of wealth) brings regrets.
      • 4. Stay away from bad companies and have trustworthy true friends.
      • 5. Wise and objective(prejudices free) thinking keeps the office-politics away.
      • 6. Get rid of the bad and rebellious influences to stay free. Fire the bad ring-leader.
    • + - 43 夬 Breakthrough - Focused Core Power with Caution
      • 43夬 决而能和, 安全突破
      • We are to use our strengths and resources to bring benefits to others and not to bully or exploit others.
      • Use of force should be a last resort.
      • Use wisdom to gain harmony and support.
      • Be decisive but not proud so that we can use our strengths wisely.
      • Proud and thoughtless use of strengths brings disaster.
      • The wise use of strengths brings lasting results and a good ending.
      • 1. Do according to our strengths and try not to go for glory too early as that will end in failure.
      • 2. Practice and get ready for any unforeseen situations.
      • 3. We do things that others shy away from. With care, we overcome some difficulties and succeed.
      • 4. Expand but take heeds from others. Don’t cross boundaries.
      • 5. Be persistent in walking in the righteous middle-way for long-term success.
      • 6. Have check and balance accountability. Listen to warnings.
    • + - 47困 Boxed-In - Have Faith & Breaking Free
      • 47困 困境求通, 天无绝人之路
      • Rejoice in adverse circumstances.
      • Don’t believe in the negative and discouraging messages.
      • Maintain your positive attitudes.
      • They are designed to strengthen you. You can come out stronger.
      • Great men are willing to die for their causes.
      • 1. Boxed in darkness. Stay calm. Get help. Get wisdom. Reflect and find a way out.
      • 2. Boxed in pleasures. Wake-up. Be thankful and share your wealth.
      • 3. Boxed in stones & thorns(Difficulties & Persecutions). No help even from the wife. Pray & trust God.
      • 4. Boxed in riches. Break free quickly. Slowness will bring blame.
      • 5. Boxed in the political power play. Stay righteousness and trust God, not men.
      • 6. Boxed in an entangled mess of anxiety. Repentance and change bring fortune.
    • + - 51震 Quake - Prepared & Recovery - Risk Mgt
      • 51震 充分预备, 临危不乱, 恢复原状
      • Be prepared for worse and other unseen events, then you can have peace of mind even when the disaster happens.
      • Develop this mental alertness and do proper risk management – find critical factors, plan recovery, implement, test and review regularly. Be prepared for the eventuality.
      • 1. Prepare for Quake and there will be laughter later.
      • 2. Quake endangers. Run to safety first. Money comes later.
      • 3. Quake awakens. Put the house in stable structure & order. Get organized.
      • 4. Quake exposes our flaws. Fix them up in good time before it is too late.
      • 5. Quake Proofing – Have righteousness at the center.
      • 6. Quake at the neighbor. Be comforted that we are prepared and suffer not. But it is not the time for celebration.
  • + - 5 Grow 成长发展
    • + - 09小畜 Small Accumulation - Details Lead to Greatness
      • 09小畜 蓄养待进, 积少成多, 注重细节
      • We don’t just pay attention to the ‘big’ things and ignore the small details.
      • Strength is built through the continual accumulation of little.
      • We should not despise things because of their little size. The critical issue may be in the details.
      • A small improvement is good.
      • 1. Detect and fix defect as early as possible.
      • 2. Accept the corrections by others.
      • 3. In fighting derails the company.
      • 4. Develop integrity and trust.
      • 5. Trust comes from Benefiting Others
      • 6. Don’t overshadow your superiors
    • + - 22賁 Adornment - Gracefulness
      • 22贲 饰外扬质, 文饰美化
      • Adornment is about enhancing what is right - beauty in appearance and gracefulness in behavior.
      • It is a dynamic interplay of gentleness and strengths, hardness and softness.
      • It is the adorning of the outer beauty that reflects the inner beauty.
      • Beauty is to be found within as a good character and without as an external appearance and graceful behavior.
      • 1. Adorn-up and Behave according to your position(standings) and the occasion.
      • 2. Grow with gracefulness.
      • 3. Righteousness is great beauty.
      • 4. Simplicity and purity attract.
      • 5. Simplicity in one's possessions too. Be master over your wealth.
      • 6. Gracefulness coming out from inner beauty without adornment is most powerful.
      • + - Application to Branding
        • + - outer is saying; inner is the delivery
          • make sure outer is beautiful
          • make sure inner deliver matches the claims
        • + - righteousness is great beaty
          • integrity, deliverying what promised
          • quality
          • no cheating
          • etc.
        • true branding is letting out the true character
        • + - to have good brand, work on the character
          • who you are
          • what you stand for
          • what values you bring to others
        • Branding.mm
    • + - 27頤 Cheek - Nourishment & Self-Reliance
      • 27颐 纯正以养, 自力更生
      • + - We develop ourselves two ways – our character and our body.
        • We develop our characters by doing the right and wise things. We control our talking.
        • We develop our bodies, keeping them healthy and youthful by controlling our eating and drinking.
        • We also care for others by working with and developing talented people and to contribute to society. A meaningful life makes a happy heart and a healthy life.
      • + - More teachings from the stage-lines are:
        • 1. Be self-reliant and not expect a handout.
        • 2. Develop your own capability and don’t expect help from the top.
        • 3. Don’t waste 10 years of your life mixing with the rich hoping for handouts, change now and build yourself up!
        • 4. Develop others to accomplish worthwhile goals.
        • 5. Don’t take up projects beyond our ability. We can still contribute.
        • 6. Master development of life through overcoming danger. Ready to take on big projects. Someone says as you grow older, you plan even longer. Do not plan for a retirement without activity as that will cause you to die faster. Live like you have more years to go and you will.
    • + - 35晋 Progress - Righteousness brings Promotion
      • 35晋 求进发展,前途光明
      • Progress brings rewards and powerful connections. They come from perseverance in righteous character and courageous behavior. The proven righteousness shines out brightly and influences others.
      • 1 Progress with opposition. Don’t be discouraged by the opposition at the beginning. Continue in righteousness.
      • 2 Progress with worry but the bosses like you.
      • 3 All support you. Continue your good work and progress to your vision.
      • 4 Progress slowly with perseverance. Select and assign the right people to the right task.
      • 5 Put our gains and losses aside, move ahead objectively and clarity brings great success.
      • 6 Progress to a corner, watch-out, use force rarely and only if at all needed.
    • + - 46升 Rising - Faithfulness brings Promotion
      • 46升 柔顺谦虚,忠心耿耿
      • + - Rising comes by picking and following the right Leaders faithfully.
        • First, pic leaders that share our convictions and ambitions of life.
        • We then follow them faithfully and diligently.
        • Accumulation of performance little by little over time will bring about a great rising.
        • We don’t always have to take the lead to be successful. We can follow the successful and righteous people. Be faithful to them brings promotion – Principles Centered Following!
      • 1. Rising because of support from the top.
      • 2. Rising because of faithfulness (integrity and trustworthiness)
      • 3. Rising without opposition.
      • 4. Rising with appreciations from top and bottom. All is well.
      • 5. Rising through the ranks because of perseverance in righteousness – faithful to the top and trustworthy from the bottom.
      • 6. When the crisis of darkness comes, continue in righteousness.
    • + - 53渐 Gradual - Steady Development
      • 53渐 循序渐进,按部就班, 不操之过急
      • + - A long journey is completed by taking many small steps.
        • We may feel the progress is slow, but by the steady progressive movement in righteousness, we will reach the final destination of great height and significance.
        • We don’t stay put in a position forever but make the next move to progress.
        • As we move from position to position, make sure we choose the right positions.
        • Don’t rush. Be teachable. Don’t break away from the group. Steadily, we grow and progress together.
      • 1. Geese onshore but the young have danger. Young one needs to know who and what to follow.
      • 2. Geese on Rocks Eating Freely. Success comes gradually after much pursuing and work.
      • 3. Geese on Land – shot down. Don’t do your own thing. Work with others to accomplish shared goals.
      • 4. Geese on smooth branches. Be teachable, adaptable, and agile.
      • 5. Geese on the hill. Big goals can be achieved with steady gradual progress.
      • 6. Geese on the summit. We are at the very top and can do anything. Maintain your grace and stay orderly.
    • + - 59渙 Dispersion - Spreading & Its Management
      • 59涣 拯济涣散, 扩大影响
      • + - How we can spread things quickly and widely. Here are the keys:
        • 1. A Strong Core: Must be anchored on principles centered.
        • 2. A Soft Exterior. It influences by winning the heart rather than forcing its ways. Following rather than overcoming is faster and easier to spread. Meeting the needs rather than forcing what one thinks is good.
        • 3. A Iconic Symbol or Branding. It is better to have an iconic object and example like the temple to lead.
        • 4. Dispersion of bad like floodwaters or disease needs to be controlled. It is best to isolate them.
      • Wisdom from the Stage Lines:
      • 1. Diffusion of water (floods) contained. We have to use productive resources to contain the diffusion and minimize the damage.
      • 2. Diffusion of water(floods) reaches the edge. Make sure our preparation and structure are adequate to handle.
      • 3. Diffusion of Self. Breakaway from self-interest. A wider mindset allows us to impact more people.
      • 4. Diffusion of Interests. Breaking of many diverse interest groups and regroup into a shared Community.
      • 5. Wealth Diffusion. The accumulated wealth of the King/Government is dispersed.
      • 6. Diffusion of Blood. Learn from past injuries and stay far away from harm. Isolate disease to prevent spreading.
    • + - 62小过 Little Excess -Taking Heed & Standing Out
      • 62小过 行动有度,超群出众
      • + - 1. For the righteous and good things do a little more than expected. It will create delights.
        • 2. For the bad things, correct the little mistakes before they become a disaster.
        • 3. Be watchful of the little signs of deviations from normal, they are alerts. Take heed.
        • 4. Follow the trend, just stay a little ahead of others, to be on the leading edge. Excessive ahead is called the bleeding edge of big losses.
      • 1. Bird flying. Heed the signs of danger pending. Be watchful of small deviations from the norm.
      • 2. 2nd best opportunity is still good. Work on it.
      • 3. Did not take extra care and got injured. Learn from it and wise up. Next time do a little more.
      • 4. Opportunity but have many risks. Consider carefully before proceeding.
      • 5. Large but not productive or profitable. The boss needs to take a little more effort to seek out and hire talented people to help.
      • 6. Higher than what a bird can reach. That is way overboard. It will end in disaster. Come down from your height and be more realistic.
      • + - This is summarized well by Art Linkletter, successful TV host, and businessman that lived to 97,
        • “_Do a little more than you’re paid to. Give a little more than you have to. Try a little harder than you want to. Aim a little higher than you think possible, and give a lot of thanks to God for health, family, and friends._“
        • “_You live between your ears. You can’t turn back the clock, but you can rewind it._” — Art Linkletter on the secret of his longevity.
      • kp18-customers-services-more.html
  • + - 6 Abundance 丰盛
    • + - 11泰 Great- Vibrant Flow
      • 11泰 通达交融,和谐丰盛,应时而变
      • Overflowing with abundance & joy.
      • You got the multiplier effect into play so that small investment & effort brings forth large gains.
      • The corporate mission is shared and all from top to bottom co-operate to achieve it.
      • The culture and practices are fair and right.
      • Bad practices and bad people are kept out. Inside is strong and the external is gentle.
      • The public does not perceive you as the aggressor but a good corporation.
      • Watch out for the danger that success brings.
      • 1. United and Move out to Expand Quickly.
      • 2. Get the Best of the Global Resources. Develop untrained talents.
      • 3. Keeping Fair. Having no favorites is ever more important.
      • 4. Big yet Still Friendly. Easy in making Friends with integrity.
      • 5. Relationships with Royalties (Stakeholders, customers, partners, staff with powerful influence).
      • 6. Watch out for the danger that success brings – blind to change, not responsive, infighting, and corruption that bring the walls down.
    • + - 26大畜 Large Accumulation - Strong Disciplined Character for Great Work
      • 26大畜 止而不止.德智蓄养,大有作为
      • + - Stability and self-control (restrain) coming from the moral strength within.
        • Our moral character is shaped by our practice and strengthened by adversity and trials.
        • Character development takes place day by day over the long term.
        • We learn the timeless principles of life from the ancient sages.
        • Putting leaning into practical living builds strength.
        • Venture out to learn.
        • Get Talents and not just thinking 'only I am the one who can do it '.
      • The stage lines give additional details. It reveals the strength of restraining and it is slowly developed from external to internal. A great project can only be taken by people with great moral strength.
      • 1. Stop because of danger.
      • 2. Stop with inward struggle.
      • 3. Stop to getting ready.
      • 4. Restrain by external force.
      • 5. Restrain by nature.
      • 6. Need no restrain. Do as one pleases because one has internalize the ways of heaven.
    • + - 32恒 Lasting - Permanence
      • 32恒 恒心有成, 成就恒久, 流芳百世.
      • Don’t just start new relationships and new projects, make them long lasting and permanence.
      • It is in making lasting things that we can influence and impact the world. Stay the course, stand on your principles and you will make a difference in the world.
      • 1. Break big vision into smaller steps. Move step by step.
      • 2. Be clear of your mission and values, then boldly continue.
      • 3. Don’t yield to pressure or temptations, stay on the right ways.
      • 4. Be patient, stay put, and wait for the opportunity.
      • 5. Don’t be the man or woman pleaser, stay on to righteousness.
      • 6. Build permanence in righteous behavior from the top.
    • + - 34大壯 Great Strength - Exert Wisely
      • 34大壮 壮勿妄动, 以义而行
      • Righteousness is Great Strength. Stick to core righteous values and your mission.
      • 1. Don’t move when Moral Strength is weak.
      • 2. Move with righteousness brings fortune.
      • 3. Don’t force. Use wisdom and motivate instead.
      • 4. Build strong bonds(strong network) and move.
      • 5. Move according to our position even though we have the strength.
      • 6. Overconfidence leads to trouble. Wisdom and effort will bring freedom again.
    • + - 63 既济 Completed - Watchfulness & Renewal
      • 63既济 盛极将衰 功成更新
      • Completion is a good stage to arrived at. We must share the rewards.
      • We must continue in righteousness.
      • We must all play our roles to the very best.
      • We motivate and get a commitment from people and not pushy.
      • We watch-out, renew, prepare and prevent possible disasters and ensure that our good beginning does not end in chaos.
      • 1. Start moving. Drag the wheel though getting wet at the tail. Doing the right things and making progress needs to overcome some obstacles and back-biting. (Water wet the tail)
      • 2. Keep moving though suffer temporary loss. Continue to do right. The temporary external losses will be repaid back in due time. (Water wet the things)
      • 3. Take on a bigger project. Changing Culture, habits, and attitudes takes a longer time (3 years). Persist till the end. Don’t employ narrow-hearted and selfish people (literally little men). (Water wet the region)
      • 4. Maintain vigilance. Good things need constant vigilance and maintenance and renewal to preserve the original shines and usefulness. (Water wet the clothes)
      • 5. Celebrate with sincerity. The sincerity of the Heart is more important than putting out a big show without corresponding intention. Obedience is better than sacrifice. (Water wet the chest)
      • 6. Change immediately! Don’t get drown in the water (water cover head).
  • + - 7 Joy of Sharing 同欢同享
    • + - 14大有 Great Possession -Do Worthy Projects
      • 14大有 顺天依时, 富德才兼有, 分享赐福
      • This hexagram is about having great possessions. We have it because of our foundation of integrity and righteous living. We are to use them to stop evils and promote righteousness.
      • 1. Continue to work hard. Remember how we get here – state of great possession.
      • 2. Go and do great work
      • 3. Share your wealth. You have influence with the authority. Don’t hoard your wealth. Keep the selfish little people away.
      • 4. Don’t show off.
      • 5. Remain humble and sincere in spite of the great wealth
      • 6. Do things of Significance that lasts – Follow the Will of Heaven
    • + - 42 益 Overflowing Increase & Benefiting Others
      • 42益 兴盛之始, 损上益下,增益他人.
      • + - Leaders must help their people and treat them well.
        • Working harmoniously between leaders and followers will bring joy and success.
        • Follow the good and correct our mistakes will bring progress.
        • Observe and flows with the rising trends of the time.
      • 1 Leader and staff work together for growth and share in the profits. No exploitation of the people for the rise in business.
      • 2 Catch hold of the opportunities that arose with the right methods and the learning contributions from our predecessors.
      • 3 Deploy the increased resources in other areas of needs.
      • 4 Aim higher and accomplish more with support from the top.
      • 5 Have integrity and be kind and good to others. You will be well paid back.
      • 6 Have clarity of thoughts, interests of all stakeholders, and determination in execution to successfully overcome attacks.
    • + - 48井 The Well - Care & Sharing of Valuable Assets
      • 48井 有福同享,保护共有的资产

         重新安排價值次序就是改運

      • + - We must deliver values and share them.
        • We must protect and care for our source of supply and our value-producing system.
        • Invest first to gains later.
        • Plan and execute well to completion.
        • Be considerate for the use and benefits of others.
        • Co-operation brings greater success for all.
      • 1. Dried Well. Must provide real Value.
      • 2. Broken Well (equipment). Build on your strength and Fix the defects.
      • 3. Unused Well. Be wise – hire and use talents well.
      • 4. Strengthened Well. The system producing the value must be maintained and enhanced.
      • 5. Cleansed Well. Reorganized the system with the right placement of resources and run with principles produce valuable offerings customer seek.
      • 6. Uncovered Well. Be trustworthy, transparent, and generous. Great wealth is generated and shared.
    • + - 55丰 Abundance-Discern, Build & Share
      • + - 55丰 持盈保泰 祝福他人
        • Discerning and Finding the light-right people
      • + - Abundance comes from wisdom within and execution without.
        • Build up the wisdom to judge wisely and to rewards or punish appropriately.
        • Promote such wise actions as examples for others to follow.
        • Know the seasons of times and follow according.
        • In the Stage Lines below, we can see a wrong kind of abundance – the abundance of the cover-up that prevents the master to see the light and find the right people.
      • 1. Abundance starts with meeting up with the wise master and taking action within 10 days to follow him.
      • 2. Abundance in covers(over the light) and doubts. Continuing in integrity and sincerity eventually gains trust and real abundance.
      • 3. Abundance of additional covers(over the light). Stay in integrity but do not start a new project else will have losses and injury.
      • 4. Abundance in covers. Meeting a wise master helps us to develop and gain real abundance.
      • 5. Abundance of talents. Great performance achieved calls for a celebration.
      • 6. Abundance in storehouses. Share it and not keep it.
    • + - 58兑 Lake - Joy of Togetherness
      • + - 58兑 同欢共乐,和悦相处
        • 兑- exchange ; heart 心+兑=悦 joy speech 言+兑=说 talk. Interacting and conversations with one another bring joy. Ancient Chinese tends to equal 说 and 悦.
      • + - Joy comes from a strong principle-centered inner life and a soft and supporting exterior.

        be your true self + be kind and speak with respect).

        • It is a positive inner attitude that brings hope and joy to others.

          How people feel after talking with you?

        • Joy is about togetherness. It enables people to overcome hardship and life-threatening challenges with confidence and vitality.

          Are you encouraging and helpful?

        • Learning and growing together bring joy.

          What wisdoms are being shared? Do they learn something after your conversation

        • Togetherness is about right conversations that build relationships. How to talk is taught here.

          You can use Zoom, WhatsApp. etc.

      • 1. Harmonious Joy. There are no suspicions. Good fortune.

        The purpose of any conversation is to build relationship and harmony

      • 2. Trusting Joy. There are confidence and trust. Good fortune.

        Relationships must be built with trust - authentic conversations. Be truthful and real. No ulterior motive to manipulate nor cheat.

      • 3. Externally derived Joy (Happiness). Don’t rely on external things to have joy. You will be addicted and end in disaster. Externally derived pleasures suffer from the law of marginal returns - needing more and more to get the same amount of kick.

        Watch out for flattery. Develop inner security & not seek people's praises & acceptance.

      • 4. Deciding Joy. Forget about seeking joy from external things and decide to build joy from within.

        Start having authentic conversations to discover ourselves and others.

      • 5. Joy betrayed. Trust with watchfulness. Not everyone is trustworthy. Betrayal kills joy.

        Learn to discern truth and lies. Be careful what we say to others. Our words could be used against us.

      • 6. Attracting Joy. Don’t be man-pleasers and lose your own identity. It will never get true joy. Be a pleasant person but have your own identity.

        Don't lose your own identity and values just to please others, especially our bosses and those with power. They can read us well and our insincere flatteries will only despise us further in their minds.

  • + - 8 Decline/Decay 衰退
    • + - 12否 Stagnation - Clear the Blockage
      • 12否 不交不通, 守正待机.
      • Success brings creeping corruption to cause stagnation and decline.
      • The reverse, to revile a stagnation needs initiative orders from the top and support from the righteous people.
      • There is hope but there must be great effort put in to changing stagnation.
      • 1. Pull out the bad and/or outdated practices or people.
      • 2. Watch out for flattery rather than real performance
      • 3. Don’t be shameless. Reveal the bad practices as such – bad practices.
      • 4. The Top must awake and take action and gather good people to clear the mess.
      • 5. Be careful in executing transformation and get cascaded and aligned support.
      • 6. Beginning is hard, but pursue to the end brings joy. Watch out for the law of degradation.
    • + - 18蛊 Worm - Removing Disorderliness
      • 18蛊 除弊治乱 , 拨乱反正
      • Admit and face the reality of the bad situation.
      • Begin to change with planning, continued monitoring during implementation, and reviewed until the change is stabilized and internalized. It becomes the new corporate culture.
      • The stage lines add the following wisdom for any transformation program:
      • 1. Inherited a bad situation. Face it, Change it and Continue to completion.
      • 2. Kill the “Holy Cows”. But go for Win-Win for all. Have a balance between too tight and too loose.
      • 3. Some pains are unavoidable, continue the change, the whole culture to the end.
      • 4. Review, change if needed, and continue.
      • 5. Yielding results, continue.
      • 6. Do the right thing, not the good (according to us) things.
    • + - 23剥 Stripping - Stopping Decay
      • 23剥 面对衰落，顺势而止
      • Life goes in a cycle. There is danger in every success and opportunity in every setback. Riches and successes may bring forth corruption and decays. We must have integrity and generosity in caring for others. Decay creeps in slowly and almost imperceptively. Hence we must always be watchful especially when we are successful.
      • 1. Beware of early signs of decay. Take action.
      • 2. Listen to the warnings of some. Verify and take action.
      • 3. Breakaway from evil. Stay true.
      • 4. Disaster at hand. Act very fast.
      • 5. Act together to stop decay.
      • 6. Justice prevails. Have integrity and generosity.
  • + - 9 Transform 革新
    • + - 33遁 Retreat - Conserve to Strike Again
      • 33遁 避锋退守,待机反击,功成身退
      • A retreat is a good option at the right time when the ‘attacking forces’ (competitors) are much greater. Conserve your strengths and maintain your disciplines. Strikeout at the right opportunities and go into hiding again. i.e. employing guerrilla tactics.
      • 1. Respond in time and not at the last moment
      • 2. Fear not. Be determine and don’t give up because of the challenges.
      • 3. Keep the good staff
      • 4. Accept the Retreat. Be at peace with yourself and others.
      • 5. Celebrates a successful Retreat. Retreat intact.
      • 6. Freed and able to see clearly and move quickly.
    • + - 24复 Return - Recovery from Error
      • 24复 回归成功之本, 生机回复
      • + - Life goes in cycles. There is time to go and time to return. It is not always going forward.
        • At times, we need to take a break to reflect.
        • We may need to return to the right path of truth, integrity, love, and justice.
        • It takes time for us to learn properly.
        • Be wise in choosing the right friends that can help us grow and hold us accountable.
      • 1. Get back on the right track fast.
      • 2. Return to learn the right way of love and don't rush.
      • 3. Watch out if we return frequently. Go back to stage 2.
      • 4. Choose the right friends. If not, at least break off alone to return to the right way.
      • 5. Return with true repentance of the heart.
      • 6. Don’t be lost too far to end in disaster. Return before pointing of no return.
      • + - My comment:
        • A person that lost the way and know not that he is lost will only end his life in a disaster. He who refuses the correction from his friends and remains in the wrong path will also end in disaster. The disaster will wake up the lost ones that he is indeed lost! But we don’t have to learn the right way by the hard way of knocking our heads against walls. There are fundamental principles of life that we can follow and heed the good advice of true friends.
    • + - 49革 Replacement -Renewal for Growth
      • 49革 除弊布新
      • It is better to be self-initiated rather than be triggered by those outside the senior management.
      • + - A healthy unit goes through renewal regularly.
        • + - A replacement must have
          • 1. worthy mission
          • 2. benefits the people
          • 3. at the right time
          • 4. with the right preparation
          • 5. based on righteousness
          • 6. build trust among the people after the replacement
      • 1. Not time to replace but get ready.
      • 2. Starts the replacement program. Get support from key group.
      • 3. Replacement obstructed. Get consensus and workout better way before proceeding.
      • 4. Replacement progresses smoothly. People are committed to the new mission.
      • 5. Replacement accomplished major transformations and achieved the benefits promised. They appreciated the wisdom of the new leaders.
      • 6. Replacement continued with refinements. Stay on righteousness. Don’t go overboard. Opposition disappeared completely
    • + - 28大过 Excessive - Bold Transformation
      • 28大过 非常行动, 更新更正
      • Watch the development of the situation. When things are not right, make a stand and initiate a transformation.
      • Be not discouraged even when you are alone.
      • Be soft on the outside but strong within. Package your hard transformation program with love on the outside. e.g. see Xerox transformation by Anne Mulchany.
      • 1. To make a great change, we need a softer approach at the start.
      • 2. Get support from the younger staff.
      • 3. Don’t overload yourself. Delegate your work.
      • 4. The most important people in the company are your staff, especially the front-line staff that serves the customers. Serve your staff first to serve customers.
      • 5. Don’t just cover-up by betting everything for a last show of glory. Balanced external and internal. Have true inner transformation at the same time.
      • 6. Take the bold move despite the danger. Manage and minimize the risks. But GO!
    • + - 64未济 Uncompleted - Finish it Wisely & Boldly
      • 64未济 事业未竟, 以明智和大胆来完成
      • Don’t give up until one completes the task.
      • Analyze the situations. Find the right positions. Take actions to move in the direction and get all the positions right.
      • Accomplish this worthy project is good enough (see below). No need to be distracted by other things.
      • 1. Find the Vision. Wet the Tail. Wandering in water. Pitiful. Do TOWS not SWOT and move with purpose and direction.
      • 2. Keep moving. In the Mud. Drags the wheel and move in the right direction. Spend the effort wisely.
      • 3. Scale Up. Overcoming danger and Crossing Great River. No great accomplishment comes easily. Cautiously overcome the danger and move on. Get help from others to do together.
      • 4. Shock the Opposition. Aggressively accomplish the righteous cause with help from others. Shock and overcome the opposition.
      • 5. Success – Shinning Light. Mission accomplished. Light of integrity and righteousness shine throughout the land and bring benefits to all.
      • 6. Maintain the Light of Integrity. Celebrating success with wine is OK. Don’t go overboard and be drunk.